Nostalgias for Homer in Greek Literature of the Roman Empire

<p>This volume investigates how versions of Trojan War narratives written in Greek in the first through fifth centuries C.E. created nostalgias for audiences.</p><p>In ancient education the <i>Iliad</i> and the <i>Odyssey</i> were used as models through which students learned Greek language and literature. This combined with the ruling elite’s financial encouragement of re-creations of the Greek literature of the past created a culture of nostalgia. This book explores the different responses to this climate particularly in the case of the third-century C.E. poet Quintus of Smyrna’s epic <i>Posthomerica</i>. Positioning itself as a sequel to the <i>Iliad</i> and a prequel to the <i>Odyssey</i> the <i>Posthomerica</i> is unique in its middle-of-the-road response to nostalgia for Homer’s epics. This book contrasts Quintus’ poem with other responses to nostalgia for Homeric narratives in Greek literature of the Roman Empire. Some authors contradict pivotal events of the <i>Iliad</i> and <i>Odyssey</i> such as the first-century orator Dio Chrysostom’s <i>Trojan</i> <i>Speech</i> which claims that the Trojan hero Hector did not in fact die contrary to the <i>Iliad</i>’s account. Others re-created Homeric narratives but did not contradict them improvising some elements and adding others. Quintus strikes a compromise in his epic re-imagining Homeric narrative by introducing new characters and scenarios while at the same time retaining the <i>Iliad</i> and <i>Odyssey</i>’s aesthetics.</p><p><i>Nostalgias for Homer in Greek Literature of the Roman Empire </i>is of interest to students and scholars working on Homeric reception and the Greek literature of the Roman Empire as well as those interested in classical literature and reception more broadly.</p>